3rd Party Candidates :: essays research papers

The political animation by Nick Anderson portrays Ralph Nader remaining at a platform tending to American society’s â€Å"throw away mentality†. In the interim a resident out of sight is making her choice for the green party behind him. Unexpectedly, the polling form drops into a waste crate, in this manner a squandered vote. We presently understand that Nader isn't discussing the earth, yet tending to the issue of how the overall population sees votes in favor of outsider competitors. This sketch artist feels that we should change our perspectives on outsider applicants and decision in favor of who we think would make the best president, in spite of there possibility of winning or not. In late history no outsider applicants have verged on getting a considerable number of votes in the presidential decisions. The last time a minor gathering had the option to win a presidential political race, was with Abraham Lincoln, in 1860. He was not genuinely crusading under a minor gathering either; the Republican Party which he ran for had as of late oversaw the congress and was getting settled in the central government. This is a key issue that outsiders must comprehend before they think about setting up a contender for president. The motivation behind why outsider competitors don’t win in presidential races isn't on the grounds that they are inadequate; it’s on the grounds that the discretionary framework that we have set up makes huge deterrents for them. One snag is that outsider applicants get unjustifiable portrayal in political discussions on TV and another is that outsider competitors experience difficulty activating their voters to get to the surveys. Regardless of what’s against outsiders they despite everything do figure out how to make some significant commitments in our political framework. One commitment is there capacity to move different party’s sees along the political range marginally. outsider Candidates :: expositions research papers The political animation by Nick Anderson delineates Ralph Nader remaining at a platform tending to American society’s â€Å"throw away mentality†. In the mean time a resident out of sight is making her choice for the green party behind him. Incidentally, the voting form drops into a waste crate, in this manner a squandered vote. We presently understand that Nader isn't discussing the earth, however tending to the issue of how the overall population sees votes in favor of outsider competitors. This visual artist feels that we should change our perspectives on outsider applicants and decision in favor of who we think would make the best president, in spite of there possibility of winning or not. In late history no outsider competitors have verged on getting a significant number of votes in the presidential races. The last time a minor gathering had the option to win a presidential political race, was with Abraham Lincoln, in 1860. He was not genuinely crusading under a minor gathering either; the Republican Party which he ran for had as of late dealt with the congress and was getting settled in the government. This is a key issue that outsiders must comprehend before they think about setting up a contender for president. The motivation behind why outsider competitors don’t win in presidential decisions isn't on the grounds that they are unfit; it’s in light of the fact that the constituent framework that we have set up makes huge impediments for them. One snag is that outsider competitors get out of line portrayal in political discussions on TV and another is that outsider applicants experience difficulty activating their voters to get to the surveys. Notwithstanding what’s against outsiders they despite everything do figure out how to make some significant commitments in our political framework. One commitment is there capacity to move different party’s sees along the political range somewhat.

societhf Rejection of Civilization in The Adventur Essay Example For Students

societhf Rejection of Civilization in The Adventur Essay societhfRejection of Civilization in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn EssaysRejection of Civilization in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In the novel Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Huck chooses to dismiss development. Toward the finish of the story Aunt Sally needs to socialize him, yet he cannot. He says I figure I got the opportunity to light out for the domain in front of the rest, since Aunt Sally, shes going to receive me socialize me, and I cannot stand it. Ive been there previously. Huck chooses to pick against society in light of all the cruel real factors that he has seen direct. Hucks early questions of the acculturated world all began with Pap. During the vast majority of his youth, Huck had been manhandled both genuinely and intellectually by his redneck watchman Pap. This man had strolled into and out of Hucks life on various events. He was the main dad figure in Hucks life and flopped wretchedly at the particular employment. Pap was the principal portrayal of human progress to Huck and it was a sharp one. It was likewise human advancement that granted care of Huck to Pap. He had been swindled too often by the humanized world, and that was the primary explanation he chose to venture out from home. Huck ran from his difficulties at home down the Mississippi River. The waterway is the place he discovered his asylum. Jim and Huck were consistently protected, autonomous, and free out on the pontoon. It appeared that each time they would go to shore, something negative including human progress would emerge. The clouded side of human instinct and enduring would get together with both of them. They generally discovered the under-tummy of society. The image of human enduring was the Grangerfords family. At the point when Huck wound up before their ranch after the boat wreck, his early introduction was a positive one. He imagined that the Grangerfords were a wonderful, ordinary family. Anyway the dim privileged insights that existed inside the family could cause hair to stand on end. The compositions and works made by Emmeline Grangerford, who kicked the bucket when she was fourteen, are of rather dreary subjects. She was a destroyed kid that originated from a peculiar, upset family. They had a primitive war going with another family where steady passings and enduring occurred. Not long before Huck leaves, his age equal and companion Buck, gets shot without a second thought. Simply one more model execution of this alleged human progress that Huck should come back to. The lord and duke anyway were the what tops off an already good thing. They spoke to the covetousness and extortion that Huck particularly loathes about society. From the second that Huck and Jim got together with the lord and duke, the journey got ugly. These two extortionists were criminals and killers, yet they additionally wound up selling Jim as a runaway slave. From that point onward, the two attempted to cheat a few blameless young ladies out of their family fortune. This hanase demonstration is the thing that caused Huck to feel the most exceedingly awful about individuals by and large. The statement It was sufficient to make a body embarrassed about humankind, (162) demonstrated that Huck was humiliated to be a human. He would never return to a progress which he had no regard for. As per Huck, the ethics of society were up the spring. Huckleberry Finn was managed an unfair arrangement throughout everyday life. It began with his oppressive dad Pap. Dependability is the most significant part of adolescence and Huck didnt have that. Pap continued leaving and returning into his life and even went as low as to endeavor to take Hucks cash. He chooses to flee and make his journey down the stream. .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c , .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c .postImageUrl , .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c , .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c:hover , .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c:visited , .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c:active { border:0!important; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c:active , .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff 56c40c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucab08a2fd5c21a7b2c7dfda7ff56c40c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The utilization of modalizers in a film survey: The Passio Essay Every time that they go to shore, some reject of human advancement is who they would run into. Auntie Sally needs him to return with her and humanize him, however dependent on his encounters, Huck simply cant let that occur. He needs to meander indiscriminately. The main thing that Pap was always unable to take from his child was his creative mind. He should have the option to think openly

Snapshot Statshot

Snapshot Statshot Tomorrow, I expect MITs student newspaper, The Tech, will publish our admissions statistics. But why wait until then? Heres an overview of the year to date in MIT Admissions. This year, we had 13,396 applicants, an 8% increase over last year. However, we couldnt admit many more students than last year: an increase of 1 student, to 1554. Thus, our admit rate fell nearly a percentage point, from 12.5% to 11.6%. This years rate, approximately 1 in 9, is a lot lower than when I applied in 1996 (1 in 4) and is even notably lower than it was for this years MIT seniors (1 in 6). MIT has traditionally been among the more conservative colleges in terms of waitlist size, usually keeping one of the proportionally smallest waitlists of our peer group. However, this year, with increased uncertainty around yield, we decided to significantly increase the size of our waitlist, to 739 students. We do not know how many will accept their offer of a waitlist place, or how many students we will ultimately admit from the waitlist. [More soon regarding the waitlist] Applications from international students saw a marked increase. There were 3,086 international applications, up 12% from last year. To keep to MITs international student quota of 8% of the class, we admitted 121 international students. In total, citizens of 138 countries applied; we admitted students from 60 of those countries, residing in 66 different nations. Needless to say, it was an extremely challenging year in choosing from the many, many awesome international applicants. Given the competition, it should come as no surprise that this years academic metrics are very high. For example, 92% of admitted students are in the top 5% of their class, the highest percentage in at least 5 years. The median SAT scores were 780 math (up 10 points from last year) and 730 critical reading. But I think that this years class is even more impressive in non-quantitative realms. Ben has been saying that this years class feels perfect, and I dont think thats far from the truth. I really feel like this class has an incredible set of skills, qualities, and experiences that should make for a really exciting and enriching four years at MIT. Im more than a little jealous!

Summary The Clark - 941 Words

Lashaya Clark I was born to Keema Williams and Tracy Clark in Brooklyn, New York on February 12, 1997. I was given the name Lashaya Monay Clark. My father and Keema Williams didn’t always see eye to eye and by the age of 6 months, he was done with her. So he brought me down to South Carolina for about two months. After 2 months Keema Williams threaten to call the police, so my grandma met my dad and he gave her to me so he wouldn’t have to deal with Keema Williams. When my grandma brought me to Keema Williams she was mad at the fact my dad didn’t return. Before my first birthday she told my grandma to tell my dad to come and get me. My dad thought she was just trying to get him back up there but she assured him it wasn’t. She told him that she wasn’t ready to be responsible for another life. So he came and got me and she signed away her rights giving my dad full custody of me. We visited New York a few times until I was the age of three. Around this time we were staying with Latonya Broxton (my mother), who got pregnant and gave me a little sister. She already had two older daughters so my little sister and I fitted in. Only problem was my dad still wanted to be out and about in the streets. When I was five my dad got in trouble with the law. I learned that my dad was sentence to 13 years. My mother said it came from hanging with wrong people. I can’t quite remember the last time I saw him or the last thing he said to me I just remember not seeing him around anymore.Show MoreRelatedThe Lewis and Clark Expedition: A Summary969 Words   |  4 PagesLewis and Clark Expedition: One of the greatest achievements that contributed to the increase of the size of the United States by double is the Louisiana Purchase. While this accomplishment was started through the initiative of a group of American explorers, it was mainly realized because of the efforts and vision of President Jefferson. Since it increased the geographical size of the country, the Louisiana Purchase was a significant historical event that was realized when Americas population startedRead MoreThe Federal Rules Of Civil Procedure Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesOF CIVIL PROCEDURE, THIS COURT SHOULD GRANT SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF THE DISTRICT BECAUSE THERE IS NO DISPUTE OF MATERIAL FACT, FOURTH AMENDMENT CLAIMS MAY BE DECIDED AS A MATTER OF LAW, AND A RATIONAL TRIER OF FACT WOULD FIND FOR THE DISTRICT. Pursuant to Rule 56(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendant Jordan School District (â€Å"the District†) hereby moves for an order granting summary judgment regarding Plaintiff Susan Clark’s (â€Å"Clark†) claim she was illegally searched in violationRead MoreProfessional Development Assignment : Module 31103 Words   |  5 Pagesagency is meeting the needs of the population it serves. The summary of my findings will be presented in a summary report format. A case study in chapter 15 regarding assessment and program planning for a rural community will be completed. School Discipline Plan The purpose of this plan is to develop a plan for the Tijeras school district in regards to effective discipline thus leading to primary prevention of bullying among children. (Clark, 2015) The principles of effective discipline that are listedRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau969 Words   |  4 PagesDisobedience† by Henry David Thoreau which in summary states that if you don’t agree with the society’s opinion, you should form your own and fight for it. Another writing about it is â€Å"Self Reliance† by Ralph Waldo Emerson which also basically states that you should follow your heart and not conform to society’s opinions. Both of these writings are ideas that comply with the beliefs of Transcendentalists. Transcendentalists would really think highly of Joe Clark because of his nonconformist beliefs, hisRead MoreKimberly Clarks Biggest Competitor1389 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Kimberly-Clark (KMB), founded in 1872, is an American personal care company that manufactures and distributes consumer packaged goods across the world. With approximately 43,000 employees worldwide and operations in 35 countries, they have become the second largest manufacturer of tissue and hygiene products globally (Kimberly Clark). They have five billion-dollar brands (Kleenex, Scott, Huggies, Kotex, and Cottonelle) which are sold in more than 175 countries. Its primary customersRead MoreAPush Book Report, Lewis and Clark Among the Indians Essay examples755 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Introduction: The book I read was Lewis and Clark Among the Indians: By James P. Rhonda. It included a lot of other information that helped me understand Lewis and Clarks view towards the Indians. It introduced me to a new name of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the Corps of Discovery. This book was written in the 3rd person as a narrative. It was written for the purpose of informing the reader of t he Corps of Discovery and its major components, also to help the reader understand the relationshipsRead MoreThe Fate Of The Corps1160 Words   |  5 Pages Lewis E. Morris’ novel, The Fate of the Corps: What Became of the Lewis and Clark Explorers after the Expedition, encompasses the events that had preceded Lewis and Clark’s expedition of the American West. Readers of diverse backgrounds have read Morris’ book and have produced reviews for those seeking insight of his book. These reviews vary from those written by and for scholars, and those written for the everyday reader interested in Morris’ book. By reading multiple scholarly reviews of Morris’Read MoreHelen Clark as a Leader1141 Words   |  5 PagesHelen Clark was one of New Zealand’s most effective Prime Ministers to date; the 5th longest serving of our 38 antecedent Prime Ministers (Wishart, 2008). In this text one shall learn about Helen Clark’s characteristics as a Prime Minister, her achievements during her three terms, some of her legislative implications, rough conclusion of why Helen Clark was successful as a Prime Minis ter and some insights into Helen Clark’s personality. Helen Clark was known as an organiser and a â€Å"political machine†(WishartRead MoreKleenex is a tissue brand manufactured by Kimberly-Clark Corporation. The company knows how to1100 Words   |  5 PagesKleenex is a tissue brand manufactured by Kimberly-Clark Corporation. The company knows how to build a high consumer loyalty and also how to make consumers recognize their brands. In addition, Kleenex is well-known for family care and personal care brands. 2.1 Market Summary Kimberly-Clark make Kleenex tissues from ancient forest in North America, and the consumption of facial tissue is very high in North American, Japan, Oceania and Western-Europe. All group of people can use Kleenex, and we canRead MoreClient Understanding Paper1223 Words   |  5 Pagesan approximately normal profit margin. These guidelines for valuing inventory help avoid misleading financial statement users into thinking that inventory is more valuable than it really is and helps accurately calculate working capital (Schroeder, Clark, Cathey, 2011). CAPITALIZING INTEREST ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Self-constructed assets are categorized as property, plants, and equipment under the long-term assets category. This category can represent a substantial commitment of economic resources

The Psychological Effects Of Abortion On Mental Health

Various studies have been conducted to show the psychological effects following an abortion. According to the results some women experience depression and anxiety. These psychological effects reflect on several factors. Abortion may relieve stress by ending an unwanted pregnancy, but the event itself may simultaneously be experienced as a stressor causing anxiety grief, guilt, despair and anger. These factors could lead to depression, as feelings of powerless, anger and self-condemnation are emotions that underlie depression. Controversies exist whether abortion is linked with mental health or not. Future research requires a better understanding of the conditions that lead to unwanted pregnancy and abortion with the ultimate goal of improving women’s lives and well being. ï ¿ ¼EFFECTS OF ABORTION ON MENTAL HEALTH 4 Introduction Many women choosing to have an abortion are unaware of the psychological effects it will have on them. Many are affected for years or maybe even lifetime after the procedure. Abortion can affect each woman differently, some claim that abortion has negative effects on women’s mental health. Women have abortions for different reasons within different personal, social, economic, and cultural contexts. All of these may lead to variability in women’s psychological reactions following the abortion. This paper will focus on answering the following questions: †¢ What are the psychological effects of abortion on mental health of female teenagers and young adults? †¢Show MoreRelatedThe Psychological Effects Of Of Abortion858 Words   |  4 Pagesrole in the psychological effects attributed of abortion. This is said because if a woman is a member a strong religious group with equally strong views opposing abortion she may begin to feel as though she has to end the abortion due to feelings of shame and guilt associated with the abortion or because she doesn’t want to bring shame upon her family. These two very strong feelings may only intensify once having an abortion ,but it’s necessary to note that before the actual abortion she was experienceRead MoreRepercussions of Mental Health After Terminating Pregnancy Essay example1218 Words   |  5 Pagestopics are as important to the long term societal standpoint as abortion. Even more important and contested is the controversial subject of whether or not a woman will endure long term psychological effects or disorders after said abortion. This subject has been highly debated, with valid points made by both sides. It is important that we all look into these repercussions, especially since approximately 33% of women will undergo an abortion by the time they reach forty-five years old. This often challengedRead MoreAbortion Is The Termination Of A Pregnancy After, Accompanied1435 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. People have used the negative psychological effects of abortion as a basis to either promote or discourage abortion; making it one of the most highly debated topics for years. Many studies argue that abortion can lead to serious mental illness as people have disclosed effects ranging from depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, substance abuse, sexualRead MoreThe Effects Of Abortion On Abortions Many Peo ple May State1328 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many physiological effects towards abortions many people may state. Others disagree stating there is no physiological impact. This research is very opinion based because everything is so biased. What really happens when babies are aborted. Eclipse of Reason is a 1987 pro-life documentary video directed, filmed, and narrated by Bernard Nathanson, with an introduction by Charlton Hesston. Eclipse of Reason is a follow up to Nathanson’s first film The Silent Scream. They were not always pro-lifeRead MoreAbortion Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial issues in the world. Even in countries like the US where it is legal, the issue remains debatable at political, religious and philosophical grounds. Pro-abortionists claim that abortion is a matter of women’s right while anti-abortionists claim it is a matter of ending a life. Whereas pro-abortionists such as feminist would term a pregnancy as unwanted, religious anti-abortionists would term it as a blessing that must be maintained. Pro-abortion individualsRead MoreAbortion And Its Effects On Health1558 Words   |  7 Pages Elective abortion is common in the United States; according to one estimate approximately 21% of pregnancies, excluding miscarriages, are aborted (Jones Jerman, 2014, p. 5). Opponents of abortion correlate it with various negative mental health outcomes for the women who choose to terminate a pregnancy. The risks claimed to be associated include depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicide. Some analyses have shown a meaningful increase in risk, and even assert that this risk can be directlyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1228 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion end up in abortion† (Hern). Because of the numerous traumatic psychological, physical, and overall irresponsible behavior or actions constantly encouraged due to abortion, it should be banned, and forever illegal. Killing one’s own fetus has been linked to psychological distress which has been channeled into many different cases of substance abuse. â€Å"Induced abortion has been linked to increased rates of substance abuse, especially among young woman† (â€Å"Psychological Health Effects†). Not only areRead MoreBirth Control And Abortion Should Not Be Used Widely1440 Words   |  6 Pages Birth Control and Abortion Should Not be Used Widely Submitted by: Yuhuan Yu Submitted to: Daniela Greco-Giancola Class: Act Writing Date: August 11, 2014 Word Count: 1281 The world population is 7.046 billion and there are 8.260 million new babies are born every year (Worldometers n.d.), because of this global over population problem, some countries’ government allowed birth control pill and medicine or artificial abortion can be used to control the population. Now, due to different reasonRead MoreAbortion : An Article By Pro Life New Zealand Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesclearly want an abortion, however there are negatives to having abortion. An article by Pro-Life New Zealand talks about a young mother, aged 21 who hung herself over the guilt of having an abortion. Jade Rees, the 21 year old mother, left several handwritten notes to her family, one of which was to her two year old son. Jade Rees had already been a teenage mum and supposedly â€Å"coped exceptionally well as a doting single mother.† There are also many negative physical effects of an abortion, accordingRead MoreAbortion Is The Leading Cause Of Death For Children Under The Age Of One1079 Words   |  5 Pagescurrently considered murder. Abortion is the leading cause of death for children under the age of one. The illegalization of abortion has been a hot topic ever since the landmark 1973 Roe vs. Wade Decision. The controversial debate has divided a whole nation into two â€Å"teams†, pro-life and pro-choice. The debate can be identified raging in all arenas of life; political, private, media, work places, etc. I think the slaughter of the unborn should be outlawed in the US. Abortions should be illegal because

Military Courtesy and Salute Free Essays

Courtesy among members of the Armed Forces is vital to maintain discipline. Military courtesy means good manners and politeness in dealing with other people. Courteous behavior provides a basis for developing good human relations. We will write a custom essay sample on Military Courtesy and Salute or any similar topic only for you Order Now Military courtesy is not a one-way street. Enlisted personnel are expected to be courteous to officers and likewise officers are expected to return the courtesy. Mutual respect is a vital part of military courtesy.In the final analysis, military courtesy is the respect shown to each other by members of the same profession. Some of the Army’s more common courtesies include rendering the hand salute, standing at attention or parade rest, or even addressing others by their rank. The salute is not simply an honor exchanged. It is a privileged gesture of respect and trust among soldiers. Remember the salute is not only prescribed by regulation but is also recognition of each other’s commitment, abilities, and professionalism.The salute is widely misunderstood outside the military. Some consider it to be a gesture of servility since the junior extends a salute to the senior, but we know that it is quite the opposite. The salute is an expression that recognizes each other as a member of the profession of arms; that they have made a personal commitment of self-sacrifice to preserve our way of life. The fact that the junior extends the greeting first is merely a point of etiquette, a salute extended or returned makes the same statement. In saluting, turn your head and eyes toward the person or flag you are saluting. Bring your hand up to the correct position in one, smart motion without any preparatory movement. When dropping the salute, bring your hand directly down to its natural position at your side, without slapping your leg or moving your hand out to the side. Any flourish in the salute is improper. The proper way to salute when wearing the beret or without headgear is to raise your right hand until†¦ How to cite Military Courtesy and Salute, Papers

Crisis Miscommunication and Media Persecution †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Crisis Miscommunication and Media Persecution. Answer: Introduction: The SMRT Group is a popular supplier of the public transports at Singapore including the rail, bus and taxi services. The group has accumulated professionals to manage the multimodal networks of transportation. The following case delves into the service operations and quality managements. It demonstrates the causes by investigating various aspects. The report analyzes the exact challenges taking place. It has investigated the causes using the Five-Why techniques and Fishbone Diagram. Lastly, the corrective actions that are to be taken assuring that the recognized issue never takes place are discussed here. The focus of the investigation is on the two massive disruptions of service that took place on 15th and 17th December 2011. Though the rail line faced the disruptions existing for two decades, the first time this mishap took place created a huge effect. This affected the commuters broadly around Singapore. Defining the exact problem: The two above days highly impacted the SMRT trains. On the first date, the four trains along the five-hour breakdown and NorthSouth Line affected numerous commuters who have been returning to the homes (Lim and Mack 2017). About four thousand commuters got stuck in the stalled train with no ventilation and power. On the second day, another vital mishap occurred at the same line. This caused high inconvenience to the people heading to their office in the first hours of the day. In this, the engineers of SMRT checked the status of the substations at PNT (Pioneer) and Joo Koon (JKN). It was found that a little burning traces at the primary breaker contacts is the normal happening due to the tripping. The data loggers indicated a spike that gave the engineers higher reason to continue the investigation. It was found that the power trip has been because of the shortage of the trackside or train equipment to the run the rail (Chang, Ho and Skelton 2014). At the same time, various little burning marks were found on the cable on the compressor of the air conditioning in a car of the train. Thus the preliminary assessment displayed some visible evidence. The power could only get restored after eradicating the trains affected by the central power system (Wan et al. 2015). Further, the data loggers indicated a situation of overload from the different track-sides. Lastly, the burning traces have been found over the air con compressor of the train affected. Despite all this, the burn marks have been regarded mild (Pang and David 2017). This never indicated the vast present surge that might result in the power trip happening on the second date. The different preliminary examinations from the initial hours after the incident have not unrevealed much. However, future investigations are still needed for establishing the causes. The above Fishbone diagram is helpful to the brainstorm the sessions that took place at Joo Koon MRT station. As all the possible reasons for the issue are identified, the facilitator would be to help the group in rating the potential reasons as per as the hierarchy of the diagram and level of importance. While using the team approach to solving the problem, there have been various opinions to address the cause of the problem. To capture the various ideas and then stimulate the brainstorming of the team on the causes this cause and effect are essential. This also helps in visually displaying the different potential reasons for a particular problem or impact. This has been especially useful in the group setting. This also includes the cases where small quantitative data are available for analysis. The diagram is also an ancillary benefit. Since the people by nature have been like to achieve the right for determining what must be done about the problem (Chen 2013). Further, this has been helping to bring out more detailed exploration of the challenges beyond the issue. This has been leading to a much robust result. The 5 Whys method illustrated above is just intended to seek answers to different queries. The questions are meant to get past every symptom of the issue and get down to the cause. The process is helpful during the analyzing and planning phase of the process. The method is used in the assimilation of the other analysis tools like the cause and effect diagram. However, it could be used as the standalone tool also. It is mainly effective while the reactions come from people who have the hand-on experiences of the methods being analyzed. Through repeating the Whys one can drive the fundamental reason for this problem (Tan 2015). The five queries could be further used to hold the meetings quickly after resolving the problems faced by the organizations. The issues could be anything like the site outrages, developing mistakes and marketing the program failures and the internal missed schedules. The time as any unexpected occurs, the cause is needed to be analyzed. Determining the corrective actions to be undertaken for assuring that the problem never happens again: First of all the panel of inquiry stated that this mishap could have been restricted as the employees made sense of the weight of the case and then dealt with the spill of oil promptly, aggressively and sufficiently. Through following the findings, the station master is also needed to inspect the tracks of platforms for the oils (Pang 2013). They must also implement the safety measurements in the event of the spill of oil. Further, the train operator could go for the plans for purchasing the latest locomotives for replacing the current lines regarding the truck maintenance. This is because the locomotives have never in a probe to the similar kind of hydraulic leakage. Further, there are needs to be considered for dealing with a general issue under the tunnels like water (Hua and Ong 2017). In various cases, the water gets within the tunnels. It has been pumping below the tracks and is meant to kick in for evacuating the deluge. Thus as per as the preliminary findings, the malfunctioning of the pumps are to be checked. It is to be determined is they work so efficiently why they need to cope up with the deluge (Lim 2014). Since the pumps have been situated under the trucks and difficult to service, they should be very must robust and maintenance free. Further, they should be tested on a regular basis for assuring that they have been in a good working order. Apart from all these, at Singapore, which is rainy, smaller steps are needed to avert the results of climate change. The coastal road at Changi could be raised. This would help such that the rising sea never puts an impact on the nearby airports. Further, the extent of damages to the trains and equipment is needed to be found out. A small excuse lies here that it could not be done on the weekday plans (Ramli et al. 2014). However, if proper steps are not undertaken, this might turn out to be just a matter of time before it becomes a reality. Lastly, the thing that is highly necessary is that as the packed trains get stuck in the tunnel with the arising water level, the fire sparked by the short circuit induced by moisture is needed to be produced (Rahman 2013). Conclusion: The SMRT trains have undertaken immediate measures for ensuring the stricter enforcement of the processes, strengthening the system ownership and controlling around levels and working teams. The tightened supervision of the teams has been preventing the recurrence. The report has been all about comprehensive reviewing every measure of compliance, processes and structures. The report has helped in understanding the significance of the service quality management in the transportations publicly. It has outlined the primary practices needed to maintain the service quality management by the quality procedures. References: Agarwal, S., Diao, M., Keppo, J. and Sing, T.F., 2017. Public Transit Riders Preferences: Evidence from Smart Card Transactions in Singapore. Chang, J.H., Ho, K.C. and Skelton, T., 2014. City Neighbourhood Report: Singapore. Chen, K.W., 2013. The Singapore Mass Rapid Transport: case study of the efficacy of a democratised political humour landscape in a critical engagement in the public sphere. The European Journal of Humour Research, 1(2), pp.43-68. Hua, W. and Ong, G.P., 2017. Network survivability and recoverability in urban rail transit systems under disruption. IET Intelligent Transport Systems. Lim, C. and Mack, V., 2017. Science, Technology and Human Security-Getting Singapore Smart City-ready: MRT Disruptions as a Spur?. Lim, W.S., 2014. Spatial JusticeA Singapore Case Study. In Public Space in Urban Asia (pp. 234-245). Pang, A. and David, C.R., 2017. Reflection of Global Phenomenon: State of Social Media Crisis Preparedness in Singapore. Culture and Crisis Communication: Transboundary Cases from Nonwestern Perspectives, p.209. Pang, A., 2013. Derailed: Communicating Singapores mass transit crises. Media Asia, 40(2), pp.124-127. Rahman, K.A., 2013. Crisis miscommunication and media persecution: the case of the Singapore Mass Rapid Transit. Media Asia, 40(3), pp.244-259. Ramli, M.A., Monterola, C.P., Khoon, G.L.K. and Guang, T.H.G., 2014. A method to ascertain rapid transit systems throughput distribution using network analysis. Procedia Computer Science, 29, pp.1621-1630. Tan, K.P., 2015. Singapore in 2014. Asian Survey, 55(1), pp.157-164. Wan, S., Koh, R., Ong, A. and Pang, A., 2015. Parody social media accounts: Influence and impact on organizations during crisis. Public Relations Review, 41(3), pp.381-385.

Fooling And Disguise In Shakes Essay Research free essay sample

Fooling And Disguise In Shakes Essay, Research Paper Fooling and Disguise in Shakespeare s The Twelfth Night or What You Will The Twelfth Night, or What You Will was written by William Shakespeare during the 16th century. This drama is full of love affair, comedy, and particularly casual and camouflage. The act of fooling is seen through many characters of the drama such as, Viola, Olivia, Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Maria, and of class Feste, the most of import and intelligent character of the drama. Shakespeare s, The Twelfth Night, or What You Will, portrays a great significance of fooling and camouflage through the chief characters. Viola is a great illustration of camouflage in the drama. Her boy camouflage is an emotional accelerator for everyone else in the drama. Acting as Cesario, Viola fools everyone. She is a fool caught between Orsino and Olivia. While she is falling in love with Orsino, she is courting Olivia as Cesario. We will write a custom essay sample on Fooling And Disguise In Shakes Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She is full of intelligence, humor, and appeal, which makes her a great sap. This is because the significance of a sap in this drama is an intelligent individual who brings consciousness to themselves and others. At the terminal of this drama, Viola does convey out consciousness in herself and others, such as Orsino. Olivia, the countess, is a great sap of the drama every bit good. She fools everyone in the narrative when at the beginning, she mourns for her dead brother, but by the terminal she is more concerned with her love for Cesario, a male camouflage for Viola. At the terminal, she realizes that she really in love with a adult female, disguised as a adult male, and so rapidly reverses her love to person she does non even cognize, Viola s duplicate brother. Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Maria are a great squad in the drama. Sir Toby is Olivia s uncle and his comrade is Sir Andrew. Maria is Olivia s retainer, a lady in waiting. These three are the saps and the cut-ups of the drama. Sir Toby keeps Sir Andrew around merely for his money, and in return, uses the money to acquire rummy. Sir Andrew is a foolish individual who does non recognize that he is being cheated by Sir Toby. Sir An Drew besides thinks that Olivia could really fall in love with him, a skinny, bald, and ugly adult male. Maria is a sort individual, but she besides takes portion in a foolish fast one. She writes a missive, feigning it is in Olivia s manus authorship, and workss it so that Malvolio finds. Malvolio, a flunky, now thinks that Olivia is in love with him. Malvolio, who is characterized as a Puritan, is the lone 1 who wills himself to be himself. He is merely an easy quarry for the three cut-ups, Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Maria. Feste, the buffoon of the drama, is the professional sap. He is an entertainer who brings consciousness to everyone around him. His cognition is seen through taking portion in games and masks and by moking the other characters. Feste woos the audience straight by bordering the action with vocals. He besides takes us into what is really go oning throughout the drama. Fooling, lunacy, camouflage, and misrepresentation are all seen throughout the drama. Feste is a buffoon, he entertains, but his occupation is besides to convey understanding to the characters he helps. He may be a sap, but he neer mistakes he personality with his occupation of gulling. It seems as if about every character in The Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a sap and as Feste says, Foolery, sir, does walk about the eyeball like the Sun / it shines everyplace ( III. 1. 37-38 ) . All of the characters of the drama are merely concerned with deriving something, such as love or money. Feste s battle is with retaining hi s mask, his folly. He is able to unveil the camouflages of the others and succeeds in retaining his ain camouflage. The Twelfth Night, or What You Will, portrays a great significance of fooling and camouflage through the chief characters. As said earlier, the word sap in this drama means an intelligent individual who brings consciousness to themselves and others. Almost every character of this drama takes portion in some sort of fooling or camouflage. The Twelfth Night, or What You Will is one of Shakespeare s best plants. Through fooling and camouflage, about every character works toward a end of find, fulfilment, and felicity.

Wave Particle Duality and How It Works

Wave Particle Duality and How It Works The wave-particle duality principle of quantum physics holds that matter and light exhibit the behaviors of both waves and particles, depending upon the circumstances of the experiment. It is a complex topic but among the most intriguing in physics.   Wave-Particle Duality in Light In the 1600s, Christiaan Huygens and Isaac Newton proposed competing theories for lights behavior. Huygens proposed a wave theory of light while Newtons was a corpuscular (particle) theory of light. Huygenss theory had some issues in matching observation and Newtons prestige helped lend support to his theory so, for over a century, Newtons theory was dominant. In the early nineteenth century, complications arose for the corpuscular theory of light. Diffraction had been observed, for one thing, which it had trouble adequately explaining. Thomas Youngs double slit experiment resulted in obvious wave behavior and seemed to firmly support the wave theory of light over Newtons particle theory. A wave generally has to propagate through a medium of some kind. The medium proposed by Huygens had been luminiferous aether (or in more common modern terminology, ether). When James Clerk Maxwell quantified a set of equations (called Maxwells laws or Maxwells equations) to explain electromagnetic radiation (including visible light) as the propagation of waves, he assumed just such an ether as the medium of propagation, and his predictions were consistent with experimental results. The problem with the wave theory was that no such ether had ever been found. Not only that, but astronomical observations in stellar aberration by James Bradley in 1720 had indicated that ether would have to be stationary relative to a moving Earth. Throughout the 1800s, attempts were made to detect the ether or its movement directly, culminating in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment. They all failed to actually detect the ether, resulting in a huge debate as the twentieth century began. Was light a wave or a particle? In 1905, Albert Einstein published his paper to explain the photoelectric effect, which proposed that light traveled as discrete bundles of energy. The energy contained within a photon was related to the frequency of the light. This theory came to be known as the photon theory of light (although the word photon wasnt coined until years later). With photons, the ether was no longer essential as a means of propagation, although it still left the odd paradox of why wave behavior was observed. Even more peculiar were the quantum variations of the double slit experiment and the Compton effect which seemed to confirm the particle interpretation. As experiments were performed and evidence accumulated, the implications quickly became clear and alarming: Light functions as both a particle and a wave, depending on how the experiment is conducted and when observations are made. Wave-Particle Duality in Matter The question of whether such duality also showed up in matter was tackled by the bold de Broglie hypothesis, which extended Einsteins work to relate the observed wavelength of matter to its momentum. Experiments confirmed the hypothesis in 1927, resulting in a 1929 Nobel Prize for de Broglie. Just like light, it seemed that matter exhibited both wave and particle properties under the right circumstances. Obviously, massive objects exhibit very small wavelengths, so small in fact that its rather pointless to think of them in a wave fashion. But for small objects, the wavelength can be observable and significant, as attested to by the double slit experiment with electrons. Significance of Wave-Particle Duality The major significance of the wave-particle duality is that all behavior of light and matter can be explained through the use of a differential equation which represents a wave function, generally in the form of the Schrodinger equation. This ability to describe reality in the form of waves is at the heart of quantum mechanics. The most common interpretation is that the wave function represents the probability of finding a given particle at a given point. These probability equations can diffract, interfere, and exhibit other wave-like properties, resulting in a final probabilistic wave function that exhibits these properties as well. Particles end up distributed according to the probability laws and therefore exhibit the wave properties. In other words, the probability of a particle being in any location is a wave, but the actual physical appearance of that particle is not. While the mathematics, though complicated, makes accurate predictions, the physical meaning of these equations are much harder to grasp. The attempt to explain what the wave-particle duality actually means is a key point of debate in quantum physics. Many interpretations exist to try to explain this, but they are all bound by the same set of wave equations... and, ultimately, must explain the same experimental observations. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Project and Programme Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Project and Programme Management - Essay Example ue that the scope as well functions of project and operations often overlap, hence our analysis will be presented mostly within this grey area – when do we draw the line, when do they complement, and so on – and in the process outlining the support for our thesis. Thien is a project manager in his organization. Vice Presidents, directors and managers in other departments approach him daily whenever there is a new product or project to be investigated, initiated or launched. For instance, yesterday the Marketing Manager requested him to direct a campaign involving an invitation for clients in their database to visit the organization’s web site and see their new product lines. However, part of this project requires the website to be updated on a daily basis. The campaign sounds just like a job for the project manager but the cyclical aspect of maintaining the website seems to be a facet of an on-going operations. How was this possible? Let us outline the nature of projects and operations and, henceforth, eliminate the grey area. According to Marion Haynes, project management differs from other management schemes in two significant ways. â€Å"First, while department managers or managers of other organizational units expect their departments to exist indefinitely, project managers focus on an undertaking with a finite life span. Second, projects frequently need resources on a temporary basis, whereas permanent organizations try to utilize resources full-time.† (p. 3) As its name connotes, project management concerns itself with a project but only one. It has a beginning and an end – a time-bound process - since it is a one-time endeavor. According to Baum, evaluation caps the five stages of project management so there is a closure to the cycle. (Cracknell 2000, p. 95) It may be employed within the scope of an operation or other business processes. Most stakeholders in this management strategy believe that it is a linear process where operations management

Whether the No child Left Behind Act has an effect on graduation rates Essay

Whether the No child Left Behind Act has an effect on graduation rates and the economic growth of the State of Georgia - Essay Example For instance, the law requires states to test students in reading and math by 2014 which challenges their learning ability skills. Georgia is the state with most high school dropouts and poorest record in the percentage of high school graduates. Georgia attributes these poor records to the state’s vast economic challenges ever since the Great Recession period. In sum, it is clear from the report that the graduation rates as per ethnic groups in the U.S have increased since the implementation of the NCLB act. Evidence from the data that was statistically proven, it was realized that the African American graduation rate was at 44%; white’s graduation rate was 61% and Latinos was 32%. From the analysis all states in the U.S need to ensure that all students attend schools in order to increase graduation rates. Additionally, policymakers need to ensure that all ethnic groups attend schools to avoid the increase in number of school dropout as it is the case in Georgia. Center for Civic Innovation (CCI) At the Manhattan Institute. (April 2002). High School Graduation Rates in the United States. Web. 12 April 2014 Retrieved from

International Marketing Strategies Of Companies Marketing Essay

International Marketing Strategies Of Companies Marketing Essay I am a Marketing Executive, working in a mid-size firm, based in London. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of globalisation on marketing strategies of Companies and then, convince my Manager to take necessary steps, in order to respond to Globalisation; thereby expanding market and increasing profit. To accomplish the stated objective, we need to go in-depth and analyse/understand issues from beginning, starting from What is Globalisation? WHAT IS GLOBALISATION? It is not too long, when people from one part of the world did not know the existence of others. Peoples desire to share knowledge and explore the whole world led to some major exploration likes Marco Polo and Christopher Columbus, who made the connection between Europe and America. Before this period, people had no scope to know about knowledge or innovations of others. It was the 16th century A.D. that brought Patagonian Indians to America. During the 17th century Europeans discovered Australia and by that time the whole world was recognized and was ready for contact and trade activity. This can be considered to be the earliest recorded history of the beginning of a new era called globalization (Daniels et al., 2002). Although the idea of globalization and its relation to the business world is not too old and it is only in the last two decades that the current trend of globalization has brought a dramatic change to the business world (Thoumrungroje Tansuhaj, 2004). However, Globalization has been defined by Jane Fraser and Jeremy Oppenheim (1997), in the simplest terms, as a process by which the worlds economy is transformed from a set of national and regional markets into a set of markets that operate without regard to national boundaries. WHAT DRIVES IT? In mid 1980s, after facing some fast changes in cold war, East world-West world relation became almost friendly. In addition, after the fall of Soviet Union, lot of emerging markets appeared in the context of world market, with an aspiration to enhance their living standard. In 1990s, West Germany and East Germany re-merged and appeared as a potential industrialist country in world market. Many Eastern Europe countries and transition economies countries joined in European Union. China and India started exporting goods and services to large regions of the globe, particularly to the United States. The powerful economic growth of countries, resulted in enlarged local demands, leading to divergence between provinces, discriminations in income, anxieties about employment, and increases in energy prices (Czinkota and Samli, 2007). The USA market took the leadership role in this current trend of globalization. Factors like decentralization, privatization, deregulation as well as the growth of cyberspace made the globalization process faster. Through decentralization, new trading markets and trading blocs have emerged around the world. The companies are able to produce, buy or sell goods anywhere in the world and meet the local and regional needs. On the other hand, deregulation removed the trade barriers and helped to form NAFTA, LAFTA and World Trade Organization. Also, non government organization became involved in globalization through the process of privatization. Countries like India and China became more involved in global trade due cyberspace and technological improvement (Czinkota and Samli, 2007). Many authors and scholars have talked about many characteristics of globalization around the world. But factors like fast technological progress, the deteriorating role of the nation state, transfer of industrial production from western countries to newly industrialising countries for cheap labour and material are key drivers of globalization (Brown, 1999). THE EFFECT OF GLOBALISATION The effects of globalization are spreading widely day by day. All the major industries and businesses of both developed and developing countries, along with individuals, are affected by globalization (Garrette, 2000). The current business environment is more aggressive and competitive and can be characterised as hypercompetitive environment (DAveni, 1994). As markets are becoming more global day by day, the trade involves more countries and economies around the world. World merchandise trade was $157 billion in 1963 and it has become $10,159 in 2005 which is a significant increase of $10 trillion. Also, service trade which used to be $365 billion in 1980 has increased to $2,415 billion (Held Mcgrew, 2007). The effect of globalization brought dramatic changes in the business environment and companies are restructuring their business due to this reason (Jones, 2002). One of the most strategical change and significant business development in the recent years, is the formation of co-marketing alliances (Hwang and Burgers, 1997). Globalization does not always bring good outcome to all people. It has badly affected the job sector of the developed countries, where jobs of manufacturing sector has decreased. Other issues for developed countries include the debt obligations to international bank. The amount has increased to $1 trillion which has an adverse impact on their economy. The privatisation sector, deregulation and currency adjustment has been affected due to this reason (Roukis, 2006). On the other hand, Held Mcgrew (2007) suggests that economic globalization could encourage economic development as well as it could be the only successful path to global poverty reduction. During 1970, there were more than 1400 million people who used to earn less than $2 a day and during 1998, this figure came down to less than 1000 million. WHAT IS MARKETING STRATEGY? According to Varadarajan Clark (1994), Marketing strategy is concerned with the creation of a marketing mix that enables the business to achieve its objectives in a target market. Aaker (2009 cited by Kyung Hoon Kim et al., 2012) notes that marketing strategy can involve a variety of functional area strategies including positioning, pricing, distribution, and global strategies. The overriding principle driving a firms marketing strategy is that, marketing strategy depends on the companys vision for its future. This vision generally reflects where the firm expects to position itself in five to ten years-in effect, how the market perceives the firm. The development of a marketing strategy needs a basic assessment of both the firm and the market. The strategy, chosen, has to be the best at increasing the firms assets, with respect to the target market (Kyung Hoon Kim et al., 2012) Also, the key task of international marketing management is to establish a companys overall international strategy which also decides the degree of international integration of the company (Ghauri Cateora, 2006). INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND GLOBAL MARKETING Global marketing or globalization of markets is a key issue for multinational business firms. Many companies who markets global products around the world such as Nestle, Sony, and many others has to carefully look for opportunities in the international markets. Globalization of markets is a challenging issue for governments and political party or trade unions while business related people or organizations encourage the initiative of open trade which connects different markets by going beyond the national boundary. The technological advancement of the 21st century has been a key factor behind global marketing. Consumers around the world wants new and innovative product even if they are being made in the other part of the world because technology makes them aware about the existence of that new product. Business firms accept this commercial reality and as result enjoy greater economies of scale in production or marketing or distribution. As a result, the globalization of business helps them to offer products at a cheaper rate and thus gain a competitive advantage among its competitors (Buzzel et al.,1995). Although global marketing strategy and globalization of markets are two interrelated areas but there is a little difference between them. Global marketing strategy is needed in order to improve the efficiency of operations while globalization of markets is occurring due to the homogeneity of demand across cultures (Ghauri Cateora, 2006). Due to the raise in globalization of markets day by day companies find they are inevitably surrounded by foreign consumers as well as their competitors and suppliers. On the other hand, different countries have to admit the limitation of their own assets and the advantage of trade activities outside their own boundaries. Thus engaging in international business for both firms and countries are very much essential. According to Ghauri and Cateora (2006), the following factors play an important role in shaping of international business. Each country or economy is dependent to other economies. The formulation of free trade areas such as ASEAN, EU, APEC and NAFTA and the expansion of business activities in those areas. Countries having greater purchasing power due to their improving economy The arrival of new and potential markets with a large number of customers such as countries like India, China, Russia, Brazil, Malaysia etc. Technological advancement has been the key factor behind the improvement of transportation and communication. In order to engage in international business, companies need to have proper international marketing strategies. As international markets bring new opportunities and threats, appropriate strategies could help them to overcome possible difficulties in the international markets. Also, international companies need to respond to customer needs and wants by adapting existing product or by bringing new product to the market (Bradley, 2002). EFFECT OF GLOBALISATION ON COMPANIES MARKETING STRATEGIES According to Czinkota Samli (2007), Globalization enables international marketing to take place all around us, and to continuously offer new opportunities and challenges. Successful economies are always driven by customer needs and wants. The bureaucratic plans do not play an important role there. On the other hand, a firm must have a strategic response to the challenges of global market. Companies which are expanding their business in domestic market need to choose an appropriate strategy suitable to their situation. Since a global company is involved in many countries economy, it brings the idea of standardizing the marketing activities. The recent trend in globalization encourages the companies as well as countries to engage more in world trade activities. World exports were three times higher in 1998 than 1950; according to a WTO estimate, in 2001 this ratio was 29 per cent and in 2005 it was 27 per cent comparing to 12.5 per cent in 1970 and 17 per cent in 1990. In spite of 11 September attack in the USA the world economy is still achieving a rapid growth (Held Mcgrew, 2007). Also, Czinkota and Samli (2007) suggest that the base of globalization has two dimensions. The first one deal with deregulation, decentralization, the development of electronic data transfer and the other is characterised by capital flow, information and technological development. These features accelerate globalization, which enable companies to engage in international trade activity. Thus globalization provides a powerful foundation for international marketing to make progress. CO-MARKETING ALLIANCES According to Hewang and Burgers (1997, cited by Thoumrungroje and Tansuhaj, 2004), one of the recent trends to overcome the globalization effects has been the formation of marketing alliances. As companies around the world are restructuring their business to meet the global threats co-marketing alliances can bring greater success in the international marketing performances. In simple words, Anderson and Narus (1990, cited by Louis P. Bucklin Sanjit Sengupta, 1993) defines Co-marketing alliances as a form of working partnership with mutual recognition and understanding that the success of each firm depends in part on the other firm. Its a contractual relationship between the two firms, whose respective products acts as complimentary products, in the market. The purpose of such relationship is to intensify and/or build awareness, about benefits of such complementarities. The co-ordination between firms can be extended into product development, product and even research development. Also, according to Hoskisson et al. (2004, cited by Thoumrungroje and Tansuhaj, 2004), co-marketing alliances are a particular type of strategic alliance which is a business level competitive strategy. The primary focus of such alliance is to create a competitive advantage in the international market. It is also called horizontal complementary strategic alliance. The main objective of such alliance formation is to maximize the companies profit by utilizing their resources and capabilities. Co-marketing alliances also helps firms to gain better market position through increasing sales and market share. The following figure explains the relationship between co-marketing alliance, globalization effects and international marketing performance. Global Competitive environment Global Market Uncertainty Cooperation in Co-Marketing Alliance International Marketing Performance Global Market Opportunities Conceptual relationship of globalization effects, cooperation and performance. Source Adapted from (Thoumrungroje and Tansuhaj ,2004). However, Co-marketing alliance does have significant management challenges, in spite of its potential contribution. There are chances of disagreement between partners, as they often tend to compete with each other in terms of product lines and occasionally, even those covered by co-marketing agreement. In fact, there is a high possibility of opportunism as one of the partners may use the other to gain market position only; or may be to build technological skills from the knowledge of the others intellectual property. (Louis P. Bucklin Sanjit Sengupta, 1993) STANDARDISATION VERSUS ADAPTATION Its been a long time, since the two opposing international marketing strategies have been debated upon standardisation versus adaptation of products. Standardization means selling essentially the same product in all markets. The advantage of standardisation is low costs, as designing, manufacturing and distributing same product across countries involves less of investment. However, selling identical products across borders may be undesirable due to differences in the legal environments, distribution channels, climates, topography, levels of market and technological development, and competitive and cultural factors. As customers of different countries have different requirements, a standardised product might not be able to satisfy all customers. (Roger J. Calantone et al. 2004) On the other hand, product adaptation refers to the degree to which the physical characteristics or attributes of a product and its packaging differs across national markets (Cavusgil et al., 1993 cited by Roger J. Calantone et al. 2004). Though customising products for different markets increases cost, the adapted products are more likely to fit the needs of the varied range of customers of different countries and become more acceptable; but would command higher margins, generating greater revenues. For example, Procter Gambles (PG) Oil of Olay skin moisturizer has different type of product in different countries, based on research of the need of customers in those countries; instead of just changing the language on the bottle of the same product. Doole and Lowe (1999) suggests within the elements of marketing management products or service image or marketing objective and strategies can be standardised easily than pricing or distribution. Pricing Differentiation Distribution Sales force Sales promotion Product Image Objective strategy Standardisation In one of the important studies on this topic, Cavusgil et al. (1993) concluded that it is difficult to make blanket statements about suitable standardization/adaptation strategy without an examination of (these factors). The preferable option for firms is to take such a strategy which is a mixture of standardisation as well as adaptation of the different elements of marketing management programmes. Most companies around the world globalise some elements of the marketing mix while localising others and they use a combination of multi-domestic, global or regional, and transitional strategies. Many international firms find it difficult to optimally balance standardizing and adapting their marketing, specifically the marketing strategies, across national borders, in order to be successful. Also, in the process of internationalisation, firms need to find the correct approach towards globalisation, regionalisation and localisation of business activities, in general, along with finding a way to transfer the approach to their marketing strategies level (Stefan Schmid and Thomas Kotulla, 2011). CONCLUSION This study has found more positive effects of globalization than negative ones. Globalisation has lead to the change of marketing strategies of companies to some extent, but its ultimate objective has been profit maximization rather than anything else. Several effects of the current globalization trends include formation of co-marketing alliances as well as the standardization or adaptation of marketing mix. Therefore, as per the evidences provided above, I would like to request my Manager to either start co-marketing alliance with a company or to bring about changes in the marketing mix with respect to standardisation or adaptation; in order to go beyond boundaries and maximise our profit.

Elasticity on Demand, Breakeven Analysis and Pricing Decisions Essay

When a firm changes prices, the effect on profits is more important than the effect on revenue. There is a simple formula to calculate the critical Price Elasticity of demand which is just sufficient to maintain the contribution to overheads and profits. This will be greater than that required to maintain revenue. A common issue in business and in business studies is whether a firm should change the prices at which products are offered. The calculations begin with estimates of the reaction of customers to the new prices. This reaction is represented as Price Elasticity of Demand (PED), the ratio of the proportionate changes in volume and price. Students are always told – and some students even remember that Elastic Demand (PED >1) means more revenue from a lower price and less from a higher one; and Inelastic Demand (PED But who wants the same revenue with lower profits? Any change in price will have a much bigger impact, proportionately, on the contribution per item for the firm than on the asking price to the customer. It follows that an increase in price may succeed in raising profits, even though revenue falls; and that a lower price may reduce profits even though revenue increases. So the critical question is not whether the PED is greater or less than one, but whether it is sufficiently high (for a lower price) or sufficiently low (for a price increase) to improve profits. The critical level of PED can be found by an application of breakeven analysis. We can take the current level of contribution to overheads and profit; and ask what the volume (units sold) must be to give the same level of contribution at the alternative price. Having found this critical volume, we can then compute what the PED would be to give us this volume at the new price, compared with the existing price and quantity. This then will be the Critical Price Elasticity of Demand (CPED). If we are raising prices, any PED less than CPED will increase profits; if we are lowering price, we want PED to be more than CPED. And while there is no way, short of trying the price change, to know what the PED actually is, a firm may well have sensible ideas about the likelihood of its being significantly greater or less than a specified value. It may seem that calculating the CPED is rather a waste of time, since we should have to calculate the required change in quantity first; and might just as well reckon our chances of getting this volume after our price change, without entering into Elasticity computations at all. However it turns out that there is a very simple formula for calculating the CPED.

New Step by Step Roadmap for Essay Topics about Books

New Step by Step Roadmap for Essay Topics about Books Type of Essay Topics about Books The stigma connected with the disease was strong patients have locked away and weren't treated. Write about the wellness issues American population face today and attempt to persuade the reader free medicine is the ideal way out. The book is a valuable supply of knowledge that is composed of infinite added benefits. Discrimination is often witnessed within the key care facilities, and shortage of adequate knowledge by practitioners affects patient's treatment approach. What You Don't Know About Essay Topics about Books Each paragraph ought to be devoted to a particular topic or aspect of writing, so be certain you do not introduce more than 1 idea into one paragraph. This kind of essay demands a student to define an issue, analyze it, make a particular argument associated with the subject, and support it with valid evidence. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you may counter to your own points. When you have formulated the topic sentence, be certain you provide evidence and suitable support of your ideas. Get the Scoop on Essay Topics about Books Before You're Too Late Textbooks ought to be free. School tests aren't powerful. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. Vital Pieces of Essay Topics about Books Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't really hard to discover. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the present laws about your preferred topic actually say. An analytical essay topic that's engaging and effective is vital. Our service also supplies free essays which is an element of what makes us unmatched. Argumentative essay is a rather interesting sort of an assignment, as you need to gather a great deal of materials to strengthen your standpoint. Sure, you're absolutely free to defend any position inside this paper. You don't need to be worried about weight or space when you're traveling with e-readers, but the paper books provide you physical appeal. You may find that several of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. Books and experiences are the very best manners of learning due to their vast significance and fantastic benefits. What follows is a lot of topics for exploring the effect of comic books on modern readers. You don't need to be concerned about locating a topic. If you face challenges with essay writing even before reading the aforementioned strategies and strategies, don't hesitate and seek assistance from our professional customized writers. Hiring someone to write a college essay is such a very good means to acquire an exceptional result when you speak about a personalized essay. Opt for the side and stick with it as you compose the paper. There are lots of books printed on recycled paper too, but their general percentage is tiny. When you start to work on the topic the next points should be taken under consideration. It's possible to use books in the identical genre or by precisely the same author to compare. Reading books has a lot of advantages. Convince your reader that it's not an excellent book to read. There are way too many books on earth for us to acquire stuck reading a terrible book. All the data in the text needs to be checked before it's going to be shown. Make certain you do not supply any new info or ideas. This list of topics may offer a notion that you could get excited about. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, together with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. The Hidden Gem of Essay Topics about Books Much like everything, when writing essays about books, t here's a formula or guidelines you will need to follow. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. Try out another topic and do the exact same 5-minute writing test till you locate a topic you know it is easy to write on. When you're writing a persuasive essay, you should make sure your topic is one which you'll be able to persuade your audience with. Would you like to see additional information about short essay on. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Teens should have to take parenting classes. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. Women ought to be fined each time they scream. Kids should have the ability to vote. Books are an endless supply of inspiration and motivation to be a better person. A single book by a single author may create a big difference in the entire world. Persuade a person to read your favourite book. If you become stuck thinking of words, you can locate some ideas here and here. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Moreover, our imagination reproduces mental pictures of what we're reading about, therefore a new word automatically links to a specific image and a specific feeling it relates to. At precisely the same time, it's an amazing persuasive essay idea. Love is a particular feeling. People are now overly determined by technology. Books may have a profound effect on society and the world only because they enable a person to change the world. Getting in a position to summarize a book in not a simple thing especially if you're not reading it attentively.

Implementation Of Implementing Change And Developing...

FOR IMPLEMENTING CHANGE Introduction: Businesses are constantly required to adapt to changing environment in order to maintain their position in the market and even more so if they are to truly grow.† (Biedenbacha and Soumlderholma, 2008). Changes are the crucial things in â€Å"the present market, the present rate of technological progress and growing and developing worldwide rivalry let us predict a proceeding with requirement change in future. (Armenakis and Harris, 2009). The writer says change never begins of the fact that never ends (Weick and Quinn, 1999). The firm`s constantly attempt to adapt change in environment, they grab the culture and learn to run quick and easily the firm regularly try to evolve perfectly and implement, we can find major changes in short and long run success. Research suggests that failed organizational change initiatives range from one third to as high as 80% of attempted change efforts. (Fisher, 1994; Beer and Nohria, 2000; Higgs and Rowland, 2000). Many researchers effort failed the learning space and supervise the manager in the field of change management. Then came John kotter, who focused on the change management field, specifically his first article was published in 1995 in Harvard Business Review. The same year he released the book and titled the book Leading Change(kotter, 1995), both kotter`s (1995) article and (1996) book are based on kotter`s personal research and experiences in the business filed, the book does not have anyShow MoreRelatedThe External Competitive Environment at Lenova1593 Words   |  6 Pagesthe industry is extremely competitive or volatile. Industry evolution brings change in sources and nature of competition (Porter 1979). This essay will analyse the external competitive environment and critically evaluate the strategies employed by Lenovo, a Chinese technological corporation, in dealing with the overall declining trend of the PC (personal computer) market. 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