How The Cuts Should Be Legal - 1713 Words

Kristie Cass Political Science 10 December , 2014 Make The Cut Reduce Spending in California s prison system . When we as state are spending more to house a single convicted felon for a year than we are spending to educate one student per year it clearly is time to reevaluate the budget . It is time to make cuts that not only will save taxpayers money but ones that if we restructure the spending can actually help to impose a form of punishment for the inmates . Reduction in spending is needed because we are spending far too much to house an inmates that have been convicted of felonies. They have too many privileges. How can they feel punished?The consequences of a felons actions should be uncomfortable. We spend an insane amount of money making sure that convicted felons have luxuries on our dime. Restructuring is needed . Inmates are taken care of way above what is needed to want to follow laws and not return. Reducing costs without reducing sentences is what is needed. To explain the reasons that I want to see change are many . However the biggest reason I want to see change implemented is because convicted felons have luxuries that make incarceration far too comfortable. WeShow MoreRelatedHow Your Firm Can Avoid An Economic Downturn Case Study767 Words   |  4 PagesHow Your Firm Can Avoid an Economic Downturn Most law firms when caught usually cut cuts during times of economic crisis and this causes most clients to reexamine there relationship with the firm. The worst part is that this can put a strain on a long standing relationship with clients. To avoid losing business, law firm need to strive to maintain theory relationship swith clients, especially when it comes to existing clients. The firms can come out on top by investing in intelligent marketing strategiesRead MoreCase Study of Dress Code1341 Words   |  6 Pagesdelivery employee, Christopher Polk, became a Rastafarian and grew dreadlocks to symbolize his new religion. This violated the company’s dress code policy. After several internal discussions with Polk, FedEx gave him two options. He needed to either cut his hair or be assigned to a different job, which had no direct customer contact and paid less. Polk refused both options and was terminated. He sued FedEx under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, on the basis of religious discrimination (BernardinRead MoreDrunk Drivers Should Not Be Banned1279 Words   |  6 Pageskilled over hundreds of citizens due to the mistakes by over intoxicated drivers. States all across the country have lowered the blood alcohol limit to keep drunk drivers off the road from hitting a pedestrian. Some citizens believe that drunk drivers should not be punished more harshly due to be over intoxicated while driving. If there is no harm due to them or the others around them what is the point of having more consequences. However from the past five years the amount have deaths have increasedRead MoreSuggestions For Reducing Corruption Of Public Organizations1284 Words   |  6 Pagesdegree of government corruption, thus it need a sophisticated system to combat corruption. This part will give some suggestions for controlling the degree of corruption to the largest extent. 4.1 Reasonably Undertaking Responsibilities The government should reasonably shoulder own responsibilities. Considering what has been discussed above, the government with more responsibilities would have more incentives to obtain illegal profits when the responsibilities of government are more than the scope thatRead MoreLegal Services And Legal Service1279 Words   |  6 Pagesit generic. Legal services, in this context, comprises of different entities giving legal advice to the public. 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Determine which departmentsRead MoreLaw Firm Case Study766 Words   |  4 PagesHow Your Law Firm Can Avoid an Economic Downturn Law firms operating in tough economic environment, usually institute a raft of measures to survive; these range from making budget cuts to reexamining their relationship with partners and clients. Since some of these measures can jeopardize business, the firms must always strive to maintain good relationship with clients. The key strategies to grow business during hard economic times include investing in intelligent marketing strategies and makingRead MoreEssay on The History of Punishment1108 Words   |  5 PagesPunishment is a brutal, severe feeling that has been around for centuries. Since the oldest civilizations till Today punishment has impact the world and how people live their life. Throughout generation to generation civilizations, countries have grown in crimes and punishment. Ancient punishments were harsher than Today’s punishments. In Middle ages, Ancient Greece and Rome, Mesopotamia they’d cruel punishments that were more harsher, severe than Todayâ€⠄¢s. In the oldest civilizations people wereRead MoreAlcoholism And The Consumption Of Alcoholic Liquor918 Words   |  4 Pages). It is believed that the drinking age from eighteen to twenty-one will reduce fatalities and limit addiction. Alcoholism is an illness and causes permanent damage to your brain cells. This is the main reason why I believe the legal drinking age in the Bahamas should be twenty-one instead of eighteen. A person’s brain is not fully developed until they reach the age of twenty-five. This three year time difference between eighteen and twenty-one will give a person’s brain more time to develop andRead MoreWhy Euthanasia is Wrong Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesright to take away another persons life, whether it be through hatred and disgust, or compassion and love. Murder is murder. So why should those select few who work in the clinics of Switzerland, whose occupation is to assist in a person’s suicide, become immune from this law against murder. It is them who provide the patient with, and administer, the method of how they are going to die. To me, that sounds lik e murder. What gives someone else the right to take away another human being’s life?

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 20 Free Essays

Arriving at the school, Adam and Cassie were unsure where to look first. The sky was dark as midnight, but there was enough security lighting to give them a decent view of the grounds. From the parking lot they scanned the empty bleachers and vacant football field. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 20 or any similar topic only for you Order Now They checked the perimeter of the building, and the outer wing where the principal’s office was located. â€Å"Do you think they’re inside?† Cassie asked. â€Å"Maybe we should split up.† â€Å"Up there,† Adam said. â€Å"I think that’s them.† There was movement on the roof of the building, barely visible shadows, but clashing voices echoed down to the ground. Cassie pushed away her fear and forced the trembling within her stomach to steady her. If there were sounds of a scuffle, that meant there was still a fight. Adam rushed for the rusty fire escape that ran up the side of the building and Cassie followed just behind him. They quieted their steps as they neared the top. There, they discovered Diana, Melanie, Chris, Doug, and Sean hiding behind the metal railing. Diana noticed them and put her finger over her lips to indicate they should be quiet. Cassie and Adam moved to where they could view the action at the center of the roof. It was a formidable sight. Nick, Faye, Laurel, Deborah, and Suzan were aligned in a tight defensive circle. They appeared trapped and powerless, as if they’d been confined to a cage. And their marks glowed bright on their chests, like iridescent hearts beating over their clothes. The hunter marks must shine in the presence of the relics, Cassie thought. Three hunters surrounded the group, and each of them held a gray stone carved into the dreadful shape of the hunter symbol. It was the principal and two others – one man and one woman. Cassie wondered where Max was. Did Diana have something to do with his absence? But there wasn’t any time for questions. The man was older – Cassie would even call him elderly. He had long white hair and eyes the color of ice. The woman appeared to be around Cassie’s mother’s age. She was rail thin and had mousy brown hair and brown eyes, but there was no mistaking the resemblance between the two. Through her research, Laurel had identified two of the last remaining hunters as Jedediah Felton – an ancestor of one of the most feared hunter families in history – and his daughter, Louvera Felton. Now here they were in the flesh. The Feltons didn’t look as Cassie had expected they would. They seemed so normal. In Cassie’s imagination, the hunters were giant tribal-looking men wearing some sort of traditional garb, like a robe a martial-arts master would wear. But these hunters would have passed for three average adults if not for the ancient relics they wielded like weapons. â€Å"They don’t look so tough,† Adam said. â€Å"Without those stones, they’d have nothing on us.† â€Å"But those stones contain power that goes back over six hundred years,† Diana whispered. â€Å"Isn’t that what Laurel said?† Cassie nodded. â€Å"What are they mumbling?† Adam asked. â€Å"Do you think it’s the killing spell?† The hunters chanted in a low hum, repeating an ominous phrase: I sum eius agens, I occidere in eius nomen – I sum eius agens, I occidere in eius nomen – Just then, all five of their friends on the center of the roof dropped to their knees. They held their skulls as if they were suffering from terrible migraines. â€Å"It has to be the killing curse,† Cassie said. She made a motion to lunge forward and reveal herself, but Diana grabbed her by the arm and pulled her back. â€Å"Wait,† she said. â€Å"If we show ourselves, we’ll be trapped just like the others. The witch-hunter curse we translated must not have worked. Otherwise Faye and the rest of them wouldn’t be in this state.† Laurel and Suzan were writhing on the ground at the hunters’ feet. Faye was on her knees, screaming out in pain. Nick cringed, holding his head like it was bleeding, and Deborah looked like she had passed out from the torture. â€Å"We have to try something,† Cassie said. â€Å"We probably only have a few minutes, maybe even seconds.† â€Å"A blocking spell,† Adam said. â€Å"To turn the energy of their curse back on them. With the seven of us, we might have enough power.† He closed his eyes and reached for Cassie’s hands. â€Å"Repeat after me: Hunters, disperse. We reverse your curse.† The group of them linked arms and did as Adam said, though Cassie didn’t have much faith that such a generic spell could be strong enough to have an effect on those ancient relics. Still, she concentrated all her energy on the chant. â€Å"Hunters, disperse. We reverse your curse.† At first nothing happened, but then the hunters paused. Continuing their low hum, they looked from side to side. The magic had caught their attention, but they continued with the chant. Then Cassie felt a change. A heated power. Not knowing where it came from, a string of new words sprouted from her mouth. â€Å"Venatores dispergam. Nos vertite maledictionem.† The words were rasping, guttural sounds that rose from deep in her throat. She immediately recognized the feeling as dark magic, but she allowed it to come. Her whole being trembled with a painful ecstasy. The hunters were truly startled now. They halted their chanting and searched the shadows for the source of the spell. They waved their relics, but they seemed not to understand what they were feeling. They only knew it wasn’t good. â€Å"Venatores dispergam. Nos vertite maledictionem,† Cassie said again. Mr. Boylan scolded the others for breaking their concentration. â€Å"Focus!† he shouted. â€Å"We’re not finished yet.† But within seconds the old man stopped reciting the curse. His face reddened and he clutched his chest. â€Å"It’s an ancient,† he said. â€Å"I don’t know how, but I’m sure of it.† Jedediah doubled over, and began pounding on his own heart. â€Å"Find him,† he screamed out to the others. But Cassie continued uttering her dark words, louder now that she saw how well they were working. Adam and the others stood silently by, their arms still linked. Louvera made a motion to go to her father’s aid, but then she also grabbed her chest as if she were having a heart attack. She gasped for air, unable to speak. Mr. Boylan was visibly weakening. His spine curved downward, bending his usually rigid posture into a rounded question mark. All the color had drained from his face and his whole body shook with exhaustion. Jedediah climbed to his hands and knees and began crawling to the hatch door in the roof that led down into the school building. Louvera cried out with whatever air she had left, â€Å"Release them!† She choked and crawled in the same direction as the old man, and slid down the gaping hole in the roof to safety. But the principal refused to run away. He continued reciting the curse, holding tight to his relic, as he fell to his knees. Cassie took a few steps forward, directing her words straight for him. He tried to stand back up, but fell down again. One by one, the Circle members who had fallen began slowly rising to their feet. Faye and Laurel, then Nick and Suzan, and finally Deborah were shaking off the pain that had debilitated them only minutes earlier. Cassie could feel herself growing stronger as Mr. Boylan became weaker, as if she were sucking out his power and keeping it for her own use. She watched him shrivel before her eyes, panting like a cowardly animal. He clutched his chest and cried out. But Cassie felt no remorse for him whatsoever. She was only disgusted by his frailty. She was sure he would remain there withering to his death, and she would let him. Then, one last time, he got to his feet. He wobbled and, still unsure where the real opposition was coming from, he honed in on Faye. In a final desperate effort, he cast all his remaining energy at her, shouting the killing curse one last time as loud as he could. Before Faye knew what was coming, Suzan leapt in front of her, knocking her out of the way and onto the ground. His power spent, Boylan finally retreated. Defenseless and shambling, he dragged himself away, across the rooftop, and down the same escape route as his fellow hunters. Cassie continued moving toward him, still uttering the curse. â€Å"Cassie,† Adam called out. â€Å"That’s enough. He’s gone.† But Cassie couldn’t stop – the words continued coursing through her like a piano that played itself. She didn’t want the sensation to end. Adam grabbed her by the shoulders and shook her furiously. â€Å"Snap out of it,† he shouted. â€Å"The hunters are gone.† Somehow Adam’s words reached Cassie through the long tunnel she’d gotten lost in. She snapped to consciousness and looked around hazily. Chris and Doug came into view, then Sean and Melanie, and even through her clouded vision Cassie could see the hunter symbols glowing on their clothes. Each of them had been marked. Then Cassie turned to Diana and saw that she, too, had the symbol glowing on her sleeve. And so did Adam. Cassie pointed to it, shaking. â€Å"I know,† Adam said. â€Å"I saw it.† Then Cassie looked down and saw the front of her shirt gleaming as well. Now they were all on equal footing. The entire Circle had been marked. A strange calm came over Cassie, like the worst had finally happened and now they could move forward – but then Faye shrieked in a haunted pitch that made Cassie’s blood run cold. Faye was kneeling, shaking, over an unmoving Suzan. Everything started to blur as they all rushed to where Suzan was lying. Adam reached her first. He dropped to his knees and checked her neck and wrist for a pulse. Then he listened to see if she was breathing. â€Å"Call an ambulance!† he screamed, but nobody moved. Suzan’s eyes had already glassed over. Her face had hardened to a lifeless mask. â€Å"She’s dead,† Faye said, to herself as much as to Adam. â€Å"She died saving my life.† â€Å"No.† Adam shuddered, refusing to accept the truth. He tried CPR. He tried mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Finally he just pounded on Suzan’s chest. But it was too late. Cassie kneeled down to see for herself what none of them could bear to register. The witch hunter’s death symbol was glowing bright on Suzan’s forehead. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 20, Essay examples

Their Eyes Were Watching God free essay sample

In prose, one would rarely find a piece work in which the author uses language and poetic devices to convey a message. In prose, it is usually the story itself that conveys mood and a message. However, occasionally an author would strategically place language and poetic devices in a work making it a glorious and enticing piece to read. Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel that does such action, mixing both language and poetic devices to convey a mood and message. Their Eyes Were Watching God tells the story of an African-American woman name Janie living in the South during the 1900’s. The story spans over her life time starting from her youth days when she was raised by her grandmother to her quest for true love which leads her to three tragic marriages. Their Eyes Were Watching God, although having a remarkably moving story line uses many poetic elements, particularly, two metaphors: the pear tree and the mule. We will write a custom essay sample on Their Eyes Were Watching God or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These metaphors, not only constitute a big part of the story but they also show Janie’s journey through marriage, and her resulting character as a self-aware, confident and balanced individual. The first metaphor that appears in Their Eyes Were Watching God is that of a pear tree. It appears early in the novel when the story takes us back to when Janie was 16 and she found herself captivated by a pear tree. She discovered this tree and its wonders, â€Å"From barren brown stems to glistening leaf-buds; from leaf-buds to the snowy virginity of bloom. It stirred her tremendously. The pear tree symbolizes Janie’s coming of age in which she blooms into womanhood and sexual maturity. This is when she first realizes what she really wants more than anything: True love. Janie’s idealism leads her to deny her Nanny’s belief that she must marry someone just for money or just to be better off. She denies her Nanny’s lessons about what the ideal woman should b e. She wants to marry someone that will make her happy and not treat her as a prize or a slave. She is in search for the intense sensuality that the bees share when they pollinate flowers. She wishes â€Å"to be a pear tree – any tree in bloom†¦Ã¢â‚¬  so she can have the intimacy between lovers she so much desires and searches for. The pear tree can be seen as a representation of the evolution of Janie’s dream given by her Nanny to her dream of perfect true love. Janie herself â€Å"saw her life like a great tree in leaf with the things suffered, things enjoyed, things done and undone. † It represents her life. It represents who she wants to be. It represents her dreams of finding a man who will be the â€Å"bee to her blossom. It is this pear tree that drives her to search for that perfect, blissful, and harmonious feeling she felt in that moment under the pear tree. When she doesn’t find that with Logan Killicks, she moves on to Joe Starks, but with these two marriages she doesn’t find what she is searching for. It was a missing element in both of these marriages which made her realize she wasn’t happy and satisfies where she was. The pear tree serves primarily as her vision of ideal love; the ideal of finding someone whom she could have a passionate interaction and blissful harmony, the ideal of a perfect union with another person. The second metaphor which appears is the mule metaphor. It greatly contrasts the pear tree in that the mule symbolizes the carrier of burdens. Janie’s Nanny initially introduces the mule when teaching Janie what being a woman is about. Nanny’s idealism is that â€Å"De woman is de mule uh de world so fur as Ah can see. † It first is a relation to her racial background and personality. She is from African-American decent and even more importantly, from slave decent. Therefore, the mule is used to symbolize what Janie was going to be subject to for the rest of her life: an African-American woman subjected to men’s rule. Furthermore, the mule represents Janie’s opposing force. The mule represents what holds her back from achieving her dream. The mule is used again when Janie marries Logan Killicks. Logan went to the market to buy a mule for Janie to plough with. The mule here represents the way that Logan treated Janie. The mule was subjected to harsh work and abuses, which parallels to the way Logan treated Janie. This leads Janie to see that she had been married as a worker and not a wife. After being subjected to much abuse, a man named Joe Starks appears. Joe is very bothered by Janie being treated like a mule, â€Å"You behind a plow! You ain’t got no mo’ business wid a plow than a hog wid uh holiday. † So they end up together and they marry. That’s when the mule appears again. When married to Starks, she is still subjected to same abuse as she did with Killicks. But, instead of treating her as someone who does work, he treats her as a trophy. In the anterior poach, she sees men demeaning an old mule. Agitated, she exclaims, â€Å"They oughta be shamed uh theyselves! Teasin’ dat poor brute beast lak they is! Done been worked tuh death; done had his disposition, ruint wid mistreatment, and not they got tuh finish devilin’ ‘im tuh death. Wisht I had mah wid ‘em all! † Clearly she is bothered by the men demeaning the old mule. This is a cause of her understanding that she has been a sort of a mule. It symbolizes her relationship with Logan and how she was treated. This agitation in Janie causes Joe to buy the mule. But instead of symbolizing something positive, it symbolized Joe’s ownership over Janie. Now, Janie is just a trophy, just like the mule, which is used to show his authoritative status additionally symbolizing the mistreatment of Janie. These two metaphors have contrasting notions in that the pear tree represents the dream that Janie wants to achieve and the mule represents opposing force which holds Janie back from achieving that dream. But, these two metaphors work together to help Janie’s character develop into a self-aware character that achieves self-knowledge and self-fulfillment. Her experiences with the pear tree help shape her ideals with marriage and ideals with fulfillment, building a more self-aware character in what she desires. She doesn’t find that perfect fulfilling marriage with Logan nor Joe as a cause of an oppressing force. This oppressing force is represented by the mule. The mule symbolizes her Nanny’s ideals and what her Nanny wanted her to live by. Her Nanny grew up in a world where she was oppressed and forced to do what the men wanted. Therefore she didn’t know any better and thought that that was the best life for Janie. When Janie hears what her Nanny wants, she comes into an even bigger self-realization that she must find that fulfilling feeling she had under the pear tree. This self-realization is emphasized even more greatly with the mule symbol in her first two marriages. She didn’t want to be treated as a worker, nor as a trophy. She wanted to be happy and have freedom. Using the ideals of her Nanny and her first two marriages as symbolized by the mule and the ideals she found as symbolized by the pear tree, Janie creates her own ideals in which she rejects her Nanny’s idea of what she needs and searches for what she most desires. In the end Janie becomes the self-aware, confident, and well-balanced individual shaped by her journey that finds what she most wanted: True absolute love.

Tay-Sachs Disease Essays - Lipid Storage Disorders, Rare Diseases

Tay-Sachs Disease Tay-Sachs disease is a fatal, genetic disorder of the nervous system. There is no treatment. Tay-Sachs was first identified in the 1880's by two physicians. Dr. Bernard Sachs of the United States has found a "cherry-red" spot in the eyes of a patient. That patient later died. After searching medical literature, he found Warren Tay of great Britain had also reported this (Information, 1994). The symptoms of Tay-Sachs disease appear after about six months. At first, the patient has an over-exaggerated "startled" reaction to sounds and begins to loose control of its head. Eventually, it cannot roll over or sit without help. Dementia (uncontrolled laughter) may set in and the head grows abnormally large. The baby then becomes blind, and dies, usually before its 5th year (Seely et al, 1992). Tay-Sachs disease is an autosomal, recessive disorder caused by a deficiency in B-hexosaminidase A. Being an autosomal recessive disease, Tay-Sachs can only be passed on in its fatal form if both parents are heterozygous for the disease. If both parents are heterozygous for Tay-Sachs, there is a one in four chance of the infant having the disease. If only one parent is heterozygous, the infant has a one in two chance of being a carrier (heterozygous) for the disease(Mahany et al, 1994). In 1962, researchers found B-hexosaminidase A is responsible for the breakdown of ganglioside (gm2) in nerve cells. Ganglioside is a lipid found in modest levels in nerve cell membranes. It is constantly being synthesized and broken down. Without the B-hexosaminidase A to break down the gm2, the cells swell up and eventually burst( Diamond, 1991). B-hexosaminidase A is composed of two amino acid chains, the alpha and the beta chain(Navon et al, 1989). The gene responsible for the manufacture of B-hexosaminidase A was originally thought to be located on chromosome 7(Gilbert et al, 1975). It was later determined that the gene for the alpha chain is located on chromosome 15, and the beta chain gene is located on chromosome 5( Chern et al, 1976). In 1991, with the use of a cDNA clone, it was determined the alpha chain gene is located at 15q23-q24(Nakai et al, 1991). All forms of Tay-Sachs disease are caused by mutations in the alpha chain of the enzyme(Navon et al, 1989). The alpha chain of B-hexosaminidase A is about 35 kilobases long and split into 14 exons(Proia and Soravia, 1987). There are at least thirty different mutations that cause Tay-Sachs disease. A majority of the classical (infantile) form of the disease that is found in the Ashkenazi Jewish population is caused by one of two different gene mutations( Triggs-Raine et al, 1990). The first one, Tay Sachs disease [HexA, 4-BP INS, EX11] accounts for about 70% of heterozygous carriers in the Ashkenazi population. The mutation introduces a 4-basepair insertion into exon 11, which causes a premature termination signal. This results in a deficiency of mRNA. The 4-basepair insertion causes a frameshift which makes a termination codon 9 nucleotides down from the insertion (Myerowitz and Costigan, 1988). This mutation is also prevelant in the southwest Louisiana Cajun population. In the last three decades, 8 infants from 6 unrelated families have been diagnosed with Tay-Sachs disease. With 12 heterozygous carriers in the 6 families identified, 11 were carriers of the exon 11 mutation. The other mutation was of a form of Tay-Sachs disease found in the French-Canadian populations. The second mutation is Tay-Sachs disease [HexA, IVS Another form of Tay-Sachs disease is Adult onset Tay-Sachs [HexA, GLY269SER]. This form of Tay-Sachs is caused by an amino acid substitution in the alpha chain of the B-hexosaminidase A molecule. Glycine is substituted serine at position 269 in the HexA subunit. This is caused by a G to A substitution at the 3-prime end of exon 7 (Navon and Proia, 1989). Unlike infantile Tay-Sachs disease, Adult onset Tay-Sachs disease is not always fatal. While the former causes a rapid degeneration of the central nervous system, the latter causes a slower degeneration. This makes a normal